When Married With a Baby, Whose Parents House Should You Stay at When Visiting From Out of Town
Family unit Vocabulary
Information technology'southward important to acquire a expert range of family unit vocabulary as there's a loftier chance yous'll become questions about your family unit in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking exam.
The topic could too come up up in Parts 2 and iii as well equally beingness the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things y'all could exist asked about:
- Facts nigh your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family unit member you lot admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family unit. I've added an caption for each one and a sample judgement to show it in context where needed. This volition assist you to acquire how to use this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to acquire them all. Await at my suggestions beneath as to the all-time manner to use this listing.
4 generations of the aforementioned family unit.
To ensure that you're well prepared to answer any family-related question, I've included four things hither:
- IELTS-fashion questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of common family unit vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You'll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking exam considering this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They requite the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for y'all to exercise using it.
I've included IELTS-mode questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
You'll detect these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list below. The listing besides includes the explanations and sample sentences and there's an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary listing contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the lesser of the folio, I've added links to topical manufactures, brusk videos and podcasts that will help you to meliorate both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Fashion Speaking Examination Questions and Answers
Common family unit vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Function i
one) How many people are in that location in your immediate family unit?
4 people make upwards my firsthand family – my dad, my sister and my 2 bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away because of his piece of work.
two) Do you get along well with your family?
Almost definitely. I used to fence with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. Information technology was sibling rivalry I approximate but we go on really well now.
3) Which member of your family unit are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sister merely nosotros're a close-knit family and nosotros all get along just great.
4) How much time do you spend with your family?
Nosotros used to get to my parent's business firm for Sunday tea every few weeks but since my mother died, my oldest brother , my sis and I take turns to spend time supporting our father . This ways that we don't all gather and so often. Withal, we still take family gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you lot terminal have a family party?
Simply a few weeks ago. It was for my father's altogether. We had a get-together at his house and we all took forth cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and blood brother.
Part 2
Describe a family celebration that you attended.
You should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what y'all did at the issue
and explain what you enjoyed near the celebration.
One of the near memorable family events of contempo years was my father'south 80th altogether. We wanted to have a special celebration for him simply decided to keep it a secret and so as to surprise him on the day.
My youngest brother , who lives two and a one-half hours drive away from the rest of my immediate family unit , told Dad that he'd come down with his family so we could all go out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come up also without my father knowing. Most of them live a long way abroad, similar in London or Scotland, so we don't run into them very often. They came downwardly the solar day before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to adapt and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on just was just playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a tabular array at a local eatery and on the mean solar day, my sister busy information technology with balloons and other party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long table as in the end there were more than twenty family members at the meal. So, as well as my parents and my siblings , there were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I recall it was probably the biggest family gathering nosotros'd ever had.
Nosotros arranged for Dad and Mum to be the final to arrive and so that everyone else could be seated at the tabular array waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's confront when he walked into the eating house. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and it was a real surprise to him to see anybody there.
We had a lovely meal together merely the best thing was spending time with all our relatives . Information technology made me realize what a close-knit family nosotros are even though we don't come across each other very oft. I think that Dad enjoyed it besides and I hope it showed him how much he means to our whole family .
A family unit go-together to celebrate a birthday.
Part 3
1) In what ways can people in a family be like to each other?
Both immediate and extended family unit members oft have a lot of similarities. For example, they can look alike . My blood brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our female parent in the fashion she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may be expert at the same things or exercise like types of work. Most of my extended family unit are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family unit . In my family , nosotros all love the outdoors and nature, specially the older generation . Younger family unit members practise like to go out walking also but now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of fourth dimension on their electronic gadgets.
The concluding fashion that people in a family can be alike is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humour.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or past their friends?
In my opinion, personality is by and large hereditary . I call back that the main traits of a person's character are passed downwardly from parents to their offspring . Some people are more similar their begetter , others more than similar their mother but most of us can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'm quiet like my dad and accept my mum's inventiveness.
How children are raised also affects the way they retrieve, feel and behave as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family background mostly have a normal personality. However, an unhappy childhood , which may include some class of abuse, will definitely impact a child's mental development and their character later in life.
This suggests that personality can modify then it's probably true that the people we spend fourth dimension with every bit friends and colleagues as well influence the way we recollect, feel and behave. Nevertheless, I don't think that they alter our deepest character.
So in determination, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
3) How has the role of elderly people in the family changed in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in well-nigh cultures. They were considered to exist wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family unit members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the construction and stability of the family .
Ane of their most important roles was to laissez passer on the one-time traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital chore they did, particularly the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly have played an important part in their upbringing .
In my country, nearly of this changed when it became normal for adult children to move abroad to report and get better jobs. Family ties are no longer so potent and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we usually go to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a significant role in almost families any more than. However, many do still look afterwards the grandchildren if they live close to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to go a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
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Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Practisenot try and larn this listing of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary you lot observe useful for answering do questions virtually the family unit.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that yous create your ain answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You will observe many other IELTS-fashion practise questions by searching online.
For help on how to acquire vocabulary, what to learn and how to tape it, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS
Meridian 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set i: Types of Family unit
family unit – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family for the first time.
immediate family – your closest relations, such every bit your parents, children, husband or wife
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family in the Us is made upwards of parents and 2 children.
extended family – a family unit unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I have a large extended family unit with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is non behaving or working commonly, where at that place is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could often exist seen wandering the street on her own when she was immature.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set two: Family Members - General Terms
family fellow member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I accept family members living all over the globe.
to exist related to – to belong to the same family unit as
- I'thousand related to many people in my village every bit my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is role of your family unit
- We are going to visit relatives who alive on the declension for our holiday this year.
claret relative – someone yous are related to through nascence rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative only Uncle George, her husband, is simply related to me past marriage.
distant relative – mostly, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, especially when you have trivial or no interest with him or her.
- A member of my family died final calendar week only they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or group of people y'all are most closely related to
- When you utilize for a passport, you have to name your next of kin in case there is an emergency while you are abroad travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild, and all future generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'm writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who alive in one business firm
- In that location are now only three people in my household every bit my older brother has gone away to university.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up three: Immediate family unit
male parent – a human being in relation to his child or children
mother – a adult female in relation to her child or children
parent – father or female parent
husband – the male partner in a marriage; a husband
married woman – the female partner in a matrimony; a wife
spouse – a husband or married woman
son – a person's boy kid
girl – a person's girl child
brother – a male who has the aforementioned parents every bit some other person
sister – a female who has the same parents as some other person
big blood brother / older brother (or sister) – older than you
little sister / younger sister (or brother) – younger than you
- I accept two younger sisters merely I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a blood brother or sis
- I accept three siblings , two brothers and a sister.
twin – either of 2 children born to the aforementioned female parent on the same occasion
- My sis has just given nativity to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who wait exactly the same
- I take an identical twin blood brother and even our parents find information technology difficult to tell us apart.
an only child – a child who doesn't take any brothers or sisters
- It can be lonely being an only child as you don't have siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set iv: Extended family
uncle – the blood brother of your mother or father
aunt – the sis of your mother or father
nephew – the male child of your brother or sister
niece – the female child of your brother or sis
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the male parent of your mother or male parent
grandmother – the mother of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or married woman
- When we were first married, we couldn't afford a place of our own and so lived with the in-laws.
mother in law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother in law but mine is actually nice.
male parent-in-law – father of your spouse
- My father-in-police force offered me a job in the family business and so he is also my dominate.
son-in-police force – the husband of your girl
- I didn't like Amir when I outset met him but he'southward a great son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need it.
daughter-in-law – the wife of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look frontwards to her condign our daughter-in-law.
blood brother-in-constabulary – the hubby of your sister
- My blood brother-in-law is lazy and not a very adept husband to my sister.
sis-in-law – the wife of your brother
- I often aid my sister-in-law to wait after my baby niece.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up 6: Stepfamilies
pace – in the context of family relationships, 'stride' ways that you are related to the person because of one of your parents marries i of their parents
stepmother – the married woman of your father, but non your biological mother
stepfather – the hubby of your mother, merely not your biological father
stepson – the son of your new wife or married man, but non your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or hubby, but not your biological girl
stepsister – the girl of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-brother – a brother y'all have only one parent in mutual with
one-half-sister – a sister you have only one parent in common with
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready seven: Parenting
parent – a person's father or mother
- I'm glad that my parents live close by as it'southward easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of existence a female parent
- I'd similar to accept children one day but I'1000 not set for motherhood yet.
fatherhood – the country of being a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now just goes out drinking with his friends in one case a month.
to first a family unit – to have children
- Billy and I are planning to get-go a family equally presently equally we get married.
to give birth – to accept a baby
- It was a special moment in Cesar's life when he saw his wife giving nascency to their commencement child.
offspring – a person's child or children
- My ii sisters are coming over after with their offspring and so the house is going to exist very noisy.
family man – a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to love partying but at present that he has kids he'south get a existent family man.
family life – the kind of life a person usually leads when they are married and accept children
- My husband and I savor doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a great family life together.
to raise (a child) – to take intendance of a child until they become an adult
- It's a big responsibility raising children but I love beingness a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to raise a child
- When Jae-min's husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her ain.
upbringing – the style in which you are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents
- I was fortunate to have a good upbringing merely not all children have caring parents who look after them well and teach them the correct way to conduct.
to support (a family) – to have plenty money to exist able to wait later on a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to piece of work two jobs to support his family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the fellow member of a family who earns about of the coin that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to exist the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on yous for financial support, such as a kid or family member who does non work
- I'chiliad working hard to get a promotion and earn more money at present that I'chiliad a husband and a begetter and have dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally take some other person's kid into your own family and accept care of them as your ain child
- Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their own and decided to prefer a baby.
to foster – to take care of someone else's child, commonly for a express time, without becoming the kid's legal parent
- Even though I'm an only child, I e'er had other boy'south and girl's to play with when I was growing up equally mum and dad oftentimes used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child too much
- Overprotective parents can prevent their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour considering they have been allowed to do or have anything they want
- I don't similar playing with the girl next door because she's a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't allow her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing up a child or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent now that her husband has left her.
stay at dwelling house parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at home to take intendance of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it's far more usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was always the mother who looked subsequently the kids.
to look later – to take care of
- I'm going to look after my daughter'southward children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare – the intendance of children, especially by a crèche, plant nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a large trouble for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can help out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they practice not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I accept to terminate all my homework before I'one thousand allowed to play or watch TV.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to let them the liberty to deed as they wish
- My male parent was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 8: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same age inside a lodge or within a particular family unit
- It's hard to believe how much everyday life has inverse for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – immature adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are oftentimes stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a departure of opinions between onegeneration and another regarding behavior and attitudes, oftentimes leading to a lack of understanding betwixt them
- It's a skilled political leader who can bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged between 13 and 19 years
- My lovely little male child turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but at present he's a lovely beau.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional issues equally they try to find their place in the world.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare nine: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- There was huge sibling rivalry between my 2 brothers and they were always fighting but they are the best of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a mutual feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I make sure that I eat healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the fourth dimension when someone is a kid
- Many children in the world practise non have a happy childhood.
family groundwork – the details of a person'sfamily regarding pedagogy, social status, etc.
- We want our son to ally a girl from a skillful family background.
family gathering / family get-together – an breezy consequence where family members meet upward
- We're having a family get-together to celebrate my mother's birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- Nosotros're a close-knit family and know that we tin rely on each other when i of u.s.a. needs help.
family unit ties – the sense of connectedness betwixt family unit members
- Family ties aren't every bit strong as they used to be in my country because relatives frequently live many miles apart and even in different countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, quondam, or ill
- In my land, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a adult female whose husband has died
- Her hubby died young and she has been a widow for near xxx years now.
a widower – a human being whose wife has died
- My mother died last year then my father is now a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without help or in a hard situation and non come back
- My father deserted united states of america when I was immature and my mother has brought me up on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix 10: Idioms
There are many idioms near the family but I've chosen just a few that might evidence a useful addition to your family unit vocabulary. Pick but one or two to acquire and make sure that yous know how to use them 100% or they won't make sense.
If you're unsure nigh them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.
get on with / get along with – to like someone and have a friendly human relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when nosotros were immature just I get on with them actually well at present that we're adults.
to fall out with / to have a falling out – to accept a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sister when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The 2 brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a big statement and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to look alike – to await very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I expect alike and people ofttimes call the states by each other's names.
to take subsequently (someone) – to exist very similar to an older family unit member
- Mila was fantabulous at cartoon. She took afterwards her mother who was a famous artist.
a chip off the erstwhile cake – the person is very similar (in graphic symbol and personality) to one of their parents
- Sanjay is ever cracking jokes, just like his male parent. He'due south a real chip off the old block.
to follow in someone'southward footsteps – to do the same thing equally someone else did previously, peculiarly someone in your family
- I want to follow in my father'due south footsteps and become a doctor like he is.
spitting paradigm – to expect extremely like to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her female parent.
wears the trousers – to exist the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in accuse only it's my mother who wears the trousers in our business firm.
blackness sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family past being different or doing something wrong
- My blood brother first started getting into problem with the constabulary when he was a teenager and he's become the black sheep of the family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this listing of family vocabulary.
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Ways to Improve Your Family Vocabulary
One of the best ways to meliorate your family unit vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely beneficial.
Hither are some online resource I recommend.
Articles About the Family unit
Australian Institute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Contained - Family unit
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I dear TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful bulletin and are generally very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and requite valuable listening skills practise.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to help you improve your family vocabulary.
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